Interleukin Related Activator

Oncaspar (PEG-L-asparaginase; Pegasparaginase), a pegylated form of native Escherichia coli-derived L-asparaginase, breaks down the amino acid asparagine that are circulating in the bloodstream. Oncaspar plays an important role in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) through asparagine hydrolysis and activation of the integrated stress response (ISR) pathway.

Stem bromelain (EC 3.4.22.32) is a cysteine protease and antibacterial agent. Stem bromelain can be isolated from the stem of the pineapple (Ananas comosus). Stem bromelain induces dose-dependent secretion of IL-12p70, and IL-6, induces Apoptosis, causes cleavage of full-length PARP protein, Caspase 3, and Caspase 9, increases Bax, and decreases Bcl-2. Stem bromelain possesses various fibrinolytic, antiedema, antithrombotic, and anti-inflammatory activities. Stem bromelain also exhibits in vivo antitumor and antileukemic activities, as well as antimetastatic effects. Stem bromelain has antimycobacterial activity. Stem bromelain provides protection against lead poisoning.

Kaolin is a family of kaolinitic clays, which is found in the earth's crust. Kaolin alleviates the toxicity of graphene oxide for mammalian cells. Kaolin can be utilized in industrial, cosmetic and medical fields, excipient.

Raspberry ketone glucoside is a melanogenesis inhibitor. Raspberry ketone glucoside inhibits melanogenesis by activating the IL6/JAK1/STAT3 pathway, inhibiting the transcriptional activity of MITFa, and its downstream expression levels of the TYR and TYRP1a genes. Raspberry ketone glucoside shows remarkable whitening activity on both B16F10 cells in vitro and zebrafish model in vivo.

Sodium chloride is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells.

Arecaidine is a GABA transport system inhibitor. Arecaidine inhibits the proliferation of oral mucosal fibroblasts, increases the secretion of IL-6, TGF-β and TNF-α in cells, downregulates the expression of PPAR-γ and PCK1 in cells, and upregulates the expression of TGF-β1. Arecaidine inhibits the uptake of γ-aminobutyric acid and β-alanine by the central nervous system of cats. Arecaidine inhibits hPAT1-mediated L-[³H]proline uptake in cells. Arecaidine can be used in research related to neurological diseases.

P60-L3-VHL is a PROTAC degrader targeting Foxp3. P60-L3-VHL triggers the ubiquitination modification of Foxp3 by conjugating the Foxp3-targeting peptide P60 with the VHL E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand via a long linker, and mediates protein degradation through the proteasome pathway. P60-L3-VHL blocks the nuclear translocation of Foxp3, relieves the transcriptional inhibition of IL2 and IFN-γ, and inhibits the differentiation of iTreg cells. P60-L3-VHL is applicable to cancer-related research.

Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al, an inorganic salt is an orally active salt. Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al, an inorganic salt induces the expression of ATP1A1. Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al, an inorganic salt induces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-2, TNFα, IL-9 and several chemokines. Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al, an inorganic salt enhances the anti-tumor activities of Digoxin (HY-B1049) against small cell lung cancer. Sodium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, ≤0.00002% Al, an inorganic salt drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic Th17 cells.

House Dust Mite Extract, from D. pteronyssinus is a house dust mite allergenic extract derived from Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. House Dust Mite Extract, from D. pteronyssinus increases serum IgE, IgG1 and IgG2a levels, and elevates the levels of Interleukins 4, 5, 6, 10, 13 and 17. House Dust Mite Extract, from D. pteronyssinus induces significant asthmatic pathological changes. House Dust Mite Extract, from D. pteronyssinus can be used in studies related to asthma and allergic conjunctivitis.

iE-DAP dihydrochloride is a Nod1 agonist. iE-DAP dihydrochloride activates NOD1, which in turn activates the NF-κB signaling pathway and MLCK signaling pathway, inducing cellular inflammatory responses and tight junction disruption. iE-DAP dihydrochloride downregulates the expression of ZO-1 and Occludin genes. iE-DAP dihydrochloride increases the secretion of IL-6, GRO-α, MCP-1, IL-8 and MIP-1β in term human trophoblast cell cultures. iE-DAP dihydrochloride triggers preterm birth in pregnant mice, reduces fetal body weight, and induces fetal inflammation. iE-DAP dihydrochloride can be used in studies related to mastitis and preterm birth.

Veledimex (INXN-1001), a synthetic analog of the insect molting hormone ecdysone, is an orally active activator ligand for a proprietary gene therapy promoter system. Veledimex can be used to activate certain genes using the ecdysone receptor (EcR)-based inducible gene regulation system, the RheoSwitch Therapeutic System (RTS). Veledimex can cross blood-brain barrier (BBB) in both orthotopic GL-261 mice and cynomolgus monkeys.

Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate-d₄ potassium is the deuterium labeled Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a metabolite of tryptophan, produced by intestinal microorganisms and combined with sulfate in the liver before entering the circulatory system. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and a urinary toxin. Potassium 1H-indol-3-yl sulfate can be used for research on kidney diseases.

Perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA), a short-chain perfluorinated compound, serves as an important indicator of perfluorinated compound pollution in ecosystems. Perfluoropentanoic acid exhibits certain toxicity to mice.

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis.

Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone phosphate disodium (HY-B1829A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium is a prodrug form of the glucocorticoid Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone phosphate disodium is produced by introducing a phosphate ester group at the 21-position of the Dexamethasone molecule, forming a salt with sodium ions, thereby significantly improving water solubility. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced degradation of IRAK-1 and IRAK-4, and blocks LPS-induced activation of TRAF6, p-TAK1 and p-JNK. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium inhibits the secretion of RANTES, TGF-β1 and NO, promotes the production of MIP-1α and IL-10, and blocks microglial migration. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium is almost completely converted to Dexamethasone in rat blood, and supports transdermal delivery via iontophoresis. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium can be used in research related to steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis, chemotherapy-induced vomiting, allergic asthma and acute colitis (inflammatory bowel disease).

Arecaidine hydrochloride is a GABA transport system inhibitor. Arecaidine hydrochloride inhibits the proliferation of oral mucosal fibroblasts, increases the secretion of IL-6, TGF-β and TNF-α in cells, downregulates the expression of PPAR-γ and PCK1 in cells, and upregulates the expression of TGF-β1. Arecaidine hydrochloride inhibits the uptake of γ-aminobutyric acid and β-alanine by the central nervous system of cats. Arecaidine hydrochloride inhibits hPAT1-mediated L-[³H]proline uptake in cells. Arecaidine hydrochloride can be used in research related to neurological diseases.

Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium glycochenodeoxycholate) is a relatively toxic bile salt generated in the liver from chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt inhibits Autophagosome formation and impairs lysosomal function by inhibiting lysosomal proteolysis and increasing lysosomal pH in human normal liver cells, leading to the Apoptosis of human hepatocyte cells. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt induces stemness and chemoresistance via activating STAT3 signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HCC). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt is promising for research in the field of cholestasis desease, hepatocellular carcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).

Defensin HNP-1 human TFA is a type of human neutrophil peptide (HNPs). Defensin HNP-1 human TFA possesses immunomodulatory functions and can delay the apoptosis of neutrophils. Defensin HNP-1 human TFA inhibits DNA/RNA/protein synthesis and interferes with metabolic pathways, thus exhibiting broad antibacterial activity. Defensin HNP-1 human TFA has direct inactivation effects on HIV, HSV-1, HSV-2, CMV, influenza virus, etc. Defensin HNP-1 human TFA has antileishmanial activity. Defensin HNP-1 human TFA is involved in endothelial cell dysfunction during the early development of atherosclerosis.

Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) is a rat derived IgG2b monoclonal agonist antibody targeting mouse GITR. Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) can activate T cells and B cells to enhance immune response. Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) selectively enhances Th2 cell effector function through GITR signaling. Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) may exacerbate allergic reactions. Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) can be used for researches on cancer and allergic conditions such as colon cancer and allergic asthma. The recommed isotype control of Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) is Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990682).

(R)-Zelebrudomide ((R)-NX-2127) is an isomer of Zelebrudomide (HY-153220). Zelebrudomide is an orally active BTK-targeting PROTAC degrader, with DC₅₀ values of 4.5 nM and 31 nM against wild-type BTK and BTK^C481S mutant, respectively. Zelebrudomide recruits the cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase complex to mediate the degradation of BTK. Zelebrudomide also acts as a molecular glue to bind the cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, mediating the degradation of IKZF1 and IKZF3. Zelebrudomide can be used in the research of B-cell malignancies.